If you answer Yes to most of these questions, then you are doing well.

If you answer No or Not always or Not sure to more than one of the questions, then you may be at risk of a fall.

You might like to discuss this checklist during your next appointment with a health professional.

Staying active

  • Do you engage in physical activity (e.g. walking, swimming or group exercise) for 30 minutes or more, most days of the week?
    • Yes
    • Not Always
      • Accumulate at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity, preferably every day. Start with less and gradually build up.
    • No
      • Accumulate at least 30 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity, preferably every day. Start with less and gradually build up.
  • Do you include balance and strength activities such as dancing, Tai Chi, yoga or an exercise session provided by a health professional or a fitness instructor?

Calcium, vitamin D and water

  • Do you eat three healthy meals per day?
  • Do you eat at least 3-4 serves of high calcium foods (milk, yoghurt, cheese, almonds or salmon) per day?
  • Do you spend a little bit of time in the sun? (6-8 minutes, 4-6 times per week, is plenty.)
  • Do you drink 4-6 glasses of water (or other fluids) per day?
    • Yes
    • Not Always
      • Adults need about 6 glasses of fluids every day, preferably water. We need more during physical activity and in hot weather.
    • No
      • Adults need about 6 glasses of fluids every day, preferably water. We need more during physical activity and in hot weather.

Getting out and about

Managing health conditions

  • Does your current health allow you to confidently manage all your normal activities?
    • Yes
    • Not Always
      • Seek advice from your health professional.
    • No
      • Seek advice from your health professional.
  • Can you stand up and move around without feeling light-headed, dizzy or faint?
    • Yes
      • That's great! Have regular medication checks and drink plenty of water.
    • Not Always
      • Light-headedness could be due to issues with medications, diet, blood sugar levels, blood pressure or dehydration. Seek medical advice from your GP.
    • No
      • Light-headedness could be due to issues with medications, diet, blood sugar levels, blood pressure or dehydration. Seek medical advice from your GP.
  • Do you have good control of your bladder and bowel so that you can get to the toilet without rushing?
    • Yes
    • Not Always
      • Phone the free National Continence Helpline 1800 33 00 66 for specialist medical advice, resources and information about product subsidy schemes.
    • No
      • Phone the free National Continence Helpline 1800 33 00 66 for specialist medical advice, resources and information about product subsidy schemes.

Eyesight

Feet

  • Have you had your feet checked for corns, bunions or other foot problems that may cause pain and may affect your balance?
    • Yes
      • That's great! Healthy feet and well fitted shoes help reduce your chances of tripping and falling. For further information go to Australian Podiatry Association of NSW / ACT
    • Not Sure
    • No

Medicines

  • Have you had your medications reviewed by your doctor in the last 12 months?
    • Yes
    • Not Sure
      • Some medicines can increase your risk of falling. Please talk to your GP about a medication review.
    • No
      • Some medicines can increase your risk of falling. Please talk to your GP about a medication review.

History of falling

  • Have you stayed on your feet (been free of falls) for at least the last 6 months?
    • Yes
      • Congratulations! Keep up a good diet, regular strength and balance exercises, checks of your vision, feet and medications and look out for falls risks in your home and community.
    • Not Sure
      • Take falls seriously. If you have had a fall, consult with your GP for more advice. Stay active and on your feet!
    • No
      • Take falls seriously. If you have had a fall, consult with your GP for more advice. Stay active and on your feet!


© NSW Health 2010, Staying Active and On Your Feet

Next Page: If You Have A Fall